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Biomechanics and structural adaptations of the rat femur after hindlimb suspension and treadmill running BJMBR
Shimano,M.M.; Volpon,J.B..
We microscopically and mechanically evaluated the femurs of rats subjected to hindlimb unloading (tail suspension) followed by treadmill training. Female Wistar rats were randomly divided into five groups containing 12-14 rats: control I (118 days old), control II (139 days old), suspended (tail suspension for 28 days), suspended-released (released for 21 days after 28 days of suspension), and suspended-trained (trained for 21 days after 28 days of suspension). We measured bone resistance by bending-compression mechanical tests of the entire proximal half of the femur and three-point bending tests of diaphyseal cortical bone. We determined bone microstructure by tetracycline labeling of trabecular and cortical bone. We found that tail suspension weakened...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Hindlimb suspension; Exercise; Biomechanics; Femur; Rat.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2009000400004
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High-impact exercise in rats prior to and during suspension can prevent bone loss BJMBR
Yanagihara,G.R.; Paiva,A.G.; Gasparini,G.A.; Macedo,A.P.; Frighetto,P.D.; Volpon,J.B.; Shimano,A.C..
High-impact exercise has been considered an important method for treating bone loss in osteopenic experimental models. In this study, we investigated the effects of osteopenia caused by inactivity in femora and tibiae of rats subjected to jump training using the rat tail suspension model. Eight-week-old female Wistar rats were divided into five groups (n=10 each group): jump training for 2 weeks before suspension and training during 3 weeks of suspension; jump training for 2 weeks before suspension; jump training only during suspension; suspension without any training; and a control group. The exercise protocol consisted of 20 jumps/day, 5 days/week, with a jump height of 40 cm. The bone mineral density of the femora and tibiae was measured by double...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bone; Mechanical properties; Bone mineral density; Scanning electron microscopy; Jump; Rats.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2016000300605
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Pamidronate for the treatment of osteoporosis secondary to chronic cholestatic liver disease in Wistar rats BJMBR
Pereira,F.A.; Mattar,R.; Facincani,I.; Defino,H.L.A.; Ramalho,L.N.Z.; Jorgetti,V.; Volpon,J.B.; Paula,F.J.A. de.
Osteoporosis is a major complication of chronic cholestatic liver disease (CCLD). We evaluated the efficacy of using disodium pamidronate (1.0 mg/kg body weight) for the prevention (Pr) or treatment (Tr) of cholestasis-induced osteoporosis in male Wistar rats: sham-operated (Sham = 12); bile duct-ligated (Bi = 15); bile duct-ligated animals previously treated with pamidronate before and 1 month after surgery (Pr = 9); bile duct-ligated animals treated with pamidronate 1 month after surgery (Tr = 9). Rats were sacrificed 8 weeks after surgery. Immunohistochemical expression of IGF-I and GH receptor was determined in the proximal growth plate cartilage of the left tibia. Histomorphometric analysis was performed in the right tibia and the right femur was used...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Hepatic osteodystrophy; Osteoporosis pathogenesis; Growth factors; Biomechanics; Animal models; Pamidronate.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2012001200021
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